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Syphilis: Just The Facts

Syphilis is a bacterial infection.

It is passed on through sexual contact, including sexual intercourse, with someone who is infected. It can also be spread if you inject drugs and share needles with somebody who is infected.

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1. What are the symptoms?
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The symptoms of Syphilis are similar for men and women. They can be mild and hard to recognise, so you may pass on the infection without knowing.

Some symptoms to look out for include:

  • Small painful sore on the penis, vagina, anus or around the mouth
  • Swollen glands in the neck, groin or armpits
  • Red rashes on the body; often on palms of hands or soles of feet
  • Small skin growth around the vagina or anus
  • White patches in the mouth

If Syphilis is left untreated, it can result in serious conditions such as blindness, stroke or death.

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2. How is it tested?
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Syphilis is detected through a blood test, or if sores are present, a swab will be used to take a small sample of fluid from the sore. The best place to get tested is at a sexual health clinic.

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3. What is the treatment?
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If diagnosed early, it can be easily treated with antibiotics.

It is important to get treatment, as it won’t go away on it’s own and it can cause serious problems if left untreated.

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4. Talk to your partner
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If you have Syphilis, your partner should also be tested and treated if necessary.

how to get help

If you have any more questions on this area or would like to speak to somebody about this topic, have a look at the links or search for your local services in the blue box below. Alternatively you can always contact your school nurse.

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Find out what services are available to you in your area. Remember your school nurse is always there to give you confidential help and support.