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Herpes: Just The Facts

Genital herpes is a long-term condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).

It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) passed through vaginal, anal and oral sex.

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1. What are the symptoms?
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There are often few or no initial symptoms as the virus can remain in the blood stream for some time. The virus can be triggered at any point, causing:

  • Outbreaks of small painful blisters that burst to leave red, open sores on your genitals, anus, thighs or bottom area
  • Tingling, burning or itching around your genitals
  • Pain when you pass urine
  • In women, vaginal discharge that is not normal for you

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2. How is it tested?
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Herpes can be diagnosed through a simple swab and/or a blood test at a sexual health clinic.

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3. What is the treatment?
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There is no cure but symptoms can be managed using antiviral medicines.

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4. Talk to your partner
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If you have herpes, your partner should also be tested and treated if necessary.

how to get help

If you have any more questions on this area or would like to speak to somebody about this topic, have a look at the links or search for your local services in the blue box below. Alternatively you can always contact your school nurse.

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Find help in your local area

Find out what services are available to you in your area. Remember your school nurse is always there to give you confidential help and support.